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Barbell Back Squat

Builds lower-body strength and size

LegsIntermediateStrengthSquat

At a glance

Muscles workedPrimary: Quadriceps, glutes. Secondary: Hamstrings, core, lower back
Muscle groupLegs
DifficultyIntermediate
TypeStrength · Squat
Sets & reps4 sets × 6-10 reps
Estimated calories burned~60 kcal

How to do it

  1. Step 1: Rest the barbell across your upper back and unrack it
  2. Step 2: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart
  3. Step 3: Brace your core and squat down until thighs are parallel
  4. Step 4: Push through your feet to return to standing

Equipment

Coaching tips

Benefits

Builds lower-body strength and size

Common mistakes

Rounding the lower back at the bottom

Make it harder

Add weight gradually or pause at the bottom

Make it easier

Use a goblet or bodyweight squat

Breathing

Inhale on the way down, exhale as you stand

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General fitness and nutrition information, not medical advice. Check with a qualified professional before starting a new exercise or diet plan, especially if you have an injury or health condition.